javaNote
1、java常用方法
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ComboboxVO {}
MessageResult result = JSON.parseObject(text, new TypeReference<MessageResult>() {});
List<DiffRegionLogisticsDetailVO> cateList = JSON.parseObject(text, new TypeReference<List<DiffRegionLogisticsDetailVO>>() {});
# 格式化全局时间
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
private Date createTime;
Assert.isTrue(!StringUtils.isEmpty(param.getPhone()), "联系方式不能为空");
1.1、lambda表达式
/*** lambda表达式 */
// 循环
AtomicInteger total = new AtomicInteger(0);
productLogisticsDAOS.stream().forEach(dao -> {
int temp = dao.getAmount() * dao.getCount();
total.addAndGet(temp);
});
List<Integer> interceptProductIdList = interceptGoodsNumDAOS.stream().map(dao -> dao.getProductId()).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
List<DeliveryPackageDO> mainPackageDOList = packageDOS.stream().filter(dao -> dao.getTitle().equals(DriverPackageUtil.MAIN_PACKAGE_TEXT)).collect(Collectors.toList());
// 求和
Integer sum = detailDAOS.stream().mapToInt(DeliveryPackageGoodsDetailDAO::getNum).sum()
BigDecimal paymentAmount = purchaserAmountMap.values().stream().map(SupplierBillDetailVO::getAmount).reduce(BigDecimal::add).get();
/*** list转map */
// list转map-排序
LinkedHashMap<String, List<DeliveryOrderShopDAO>> addrMap = deliveryOrderShopDAOS.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(DeliveryOrderShopDAO::getAddr_hash, LinkedHashMap::new, Collectors.toList()));
// list转map-多字段分组
Map<String, List<DeliveryGoodsDO>> deliveryGoodsMap = deliveryGoodsDOS.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> item.getVirtualgoodsId() + "_" + item.getTitle() + "_" + item.getSpec()));
// list转map-值为单个对象
Map<String, DeliveryDO> deliveryOrderMap = deliveryDOS.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(DeliveryDO::getDeliveryOrder, a -> a));
// list转map-值为单个对象 (如有重复,用第一个)
Map<String, DeliveryDO> deliveryOrderMap = deliveryDOS.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(DeliveryDO::getDeliveryOrder, a-> a,(k1,k2)->k2));
// list转map-值为对象的字段
Map<Integer, Integer> goods2ProductParam = logisticsGoodsDAOS.stream().filter(dao -> goodsIdParamList.contains(dao.getGoodsId())).
collect(Collectors.toMap(LogisticsGoodsDAO::getGoodsId, LogisticsGoodsDAO::getProductId, (key1, key2) -> key2));
// 取最大最小值
Student ageMax = list.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).get();
Student ageMin = list.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).get();
Optional.ofNullable(type).orElse(0).intValue();
public static final int cpuNum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
/*** list对象分组求和 */
List<WarehouseLogisticsDAO> basketList = warehouseLogisticsDOMapper.queryWarehouselogisticsBasket(warehouselogisticsOrderGoodQuery);
List<WarehouseLogisticsDAO> list = new ArrayList<>();
//(同一商家的数量相加)
// 分组求和1
basketList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> item.getAddrTele() + "_" + item.getAddrAddress())).forEach((key, groupList) -> {
WarehouseLogisticsDAO dao = new WarehouseLogisticsDAO();
dao.setAmount(groupList.stream().mapToInt(WarehouseLogisticsDAO::getAmount).sum());
dao.setAddrAddress(key);
list.add(dao);
});
// 分组求和2
basketList.parallelStream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(item -> item.getAddrTele() + "_" + item.getAddrAddress(), Collectors.toList()))
.forEach((key, groupList) -> {
groupList.stream().reduce((a, b) -> {
WarehouseLogisticsDAO dao = new WarehouseLogisticsDAO();
dao.setAddrAddress(key);
dao.setAmount(a.getAmount() + b.getAmount());
return dao;
}).ifPresent(list::add);
}
);
1.2、Map遍历
java中Map遍历的四种方式
https://www.cnblogs.com/damoblog/p/9124937.html
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("熊大", "棕色");
map.put("熊二", "黄色");
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
String mapKey = entry.getKey();
String mapValue = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(mapKey+":"+mapValue);
}
map.entrySet().forEach(en->{
en.getKey();
en.getValue();
});
//key
for(String key : map.keySet()){
System.out.println(key);
}
//value
for(String value : map.values()){
System.out.println(value);
}
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(entries.hasNext()){
Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key+":"+value);
}
for(String key : map.keySet()){
String value = map.get(key);
System.out.println(key+":"+value);
}
1.3、java排序
java排序
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、数组排序
int[] arr = {2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 1};
Arrays.sort(arr);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(arr));
// 2、列表排序
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(5);
list.add(9);
list.add(3);
list.add(1);
Collections.sort(list);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(list));
Random random = new Random();
List<BuffProductNumDAO> numDAOList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
BuffProductNumDAO buffProductNumDAO = new BuffProductNumDAO();
buffProductNumDAO.setProductId(random.nextInt(10));
numDAOList.add(buffProductNumDAO);
}
System.out.format("Comparator before list=%s", JSON.toJSON(numDAOList));
// 3、Comparator排序
Collections.sort(numDAOList, new Comparator<BuffProductNumDAO>() {
@Override
public int compare(BuffProductNumDAO p1, BuffProductNumDAO p2) {
// 调用compare方法大于0,就把前一个数和后一个数交换,也就是把大的数放后面了,
// 即所谓的升序了。如果第二个参数与第一个参数调换顺序,也就是降序了。
int product = p2.getProductId() - p1.getProductId();
return product;
}
});
System.out.println();
System.out.format("Comparator after list=%s", JSON.toJSON(numDAOList));
Collections.sort(logisticsDAOList, Comparator.comparing(WarehouseLogisticsDAO::getSort).thenComparing(WarehouseLogisticsDAO::getDistance));
// 4、Comparable排序
List<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.sort(goodsList);
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Goods implements Comparable<Goods> { //实现Comparable接口,利用泛型限定比较的类型
private Integer productId; //商品编号
private String name; //商品名称
private double price; //商品价格
@Override
public int compareTo(Goods o) { //重写compareTo方法。
//取出商品价格
double price1 = this.getPrice();
double price2 = o.getPrice();
int n = new Double(price2 - price1).intValue(); //double类型的差值转为int
return n;
}
}
Java8排序stream.sorted()
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34996727/article/details/94472999
System.out.println("---Natural Sorting by Name---");
List<Student> slist = list.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
slist.forEach(e -> System.out.println("Id:" + e.getId() + ", Name: " + e.getName() + ", Age:" + e.getAge()));
System.out.println("---Natural Sorting by Name in reverse order---");
slist = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
slist.forEach(e -> System.out.println("Id:" + e.getId() + ", Name: " + e.getName() + ", Age:" + e.getAge()));
System.out.println("---Sorting using Comparator by Age---");
slist = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
slist.forEach(e -> System.out.println("Id:" + e.getId() + ", Name: " + e.getName() + ", Age:" + e.getAge()));
System.out.println("---Sorting using Comparator by Age with reverse order---");
slist = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
slist.forEach(e -> System.out.println("Id:" + e.getId() + ", Name: " + e.getName() + ", Age:" + e.getAge()));
1.4、flatmap,peek,newArrayList
JAVA8 中的flatmap
使用flatMap方法的效果是,各个数组并不是分别映射一个流,而是映射成流的内容,所有使用map(Array::stream)时生成的单个流被合并起来,即扁平化为一个流。
https://blog.csdn.net/liyantianmin/article/details/96178586
https://blog.csdn.net/zhuwukai/article/details/82888316
https://www.jianshu.com/p/ecb8e8f77a89
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<User> uList = Lists.newArrayList();
User u1 = new User();
u1.setAddr("a1;a2;a3;a4;a5");
User u2 = new User();
u2.setAddr("b1;b2;b3;b4;b5");
uList.add(u1);
uList.add(u2);
List<String> addrList = uList.stream().map(x -> x.getAddr()).flatMap(x-> Arrays.stream(x.split(";"))).collect(Collectors.toList());
//或者
List<String> ridStrList = uList.stream().map(x -> x.getAddr()).map(x -> x.split(";")).flatMap(Arrays::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(addrList);
}
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User{
private String addr;
}
---
public static class User {
private String name;
private List<String> relativeUsers;
}
List<String> strings = users.stream()
.flatMap(user -> user.getRelativeUsers().stream())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Java 8 Stream peek 与 map的区别
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/tckt75433/article/details/81510743
总结:peek接收一个没有返回值的λ表达式,可以做一些输出,外部处理等。map接收一个有返回值的λ表达式,之后Stream的泛型类型将转换为map参数λ表达式返回的类型。
// 创建数组的四种方法
int[] a1;
int[] a2 = {1, 2, 3};
int[] a3 = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
int[] a4 = new int[3];
a4[0] = 1;
a4[2] = 2;
a4[3] = 3;
几个快速添加list的方法
1. 使用Collections.addAll()方法,前提还是需要手动 new ArrayList
ArrayList<String> s = new ArrayList();
Collections.addAll(s,"1","2","3")
2. 使用Arrays.asList(...args) 直接返回一个List
List<String> s = Arrays.asList("1","2","3")
// 可能会抛异常 UnsupportOperationException
3. 如果引入了Guava的工具包,可以使用他的Lists.newArrayList(...args)方法
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("1","2","3")
4. 如果是Java9,可以使用自带的List类
List<String> s = List.of("1","2","3")
使用Arrays.asList()报错 UnsupportOperationException 原因
常常使用Arrays.asLisvt()后调用add,remove这些method时出现java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException异常。这是由于:
Arrays.asLisvt() 返回java.util.Arrays$ArrayList, 而不是ArrayList。
Arrays$ArrayList和ArrayList都是继承AbstractList,remove,add等 method在AbstractList中是默认throw UnsupportedOperationException而且不作任何操作。
ArrayList override这些method来对list进行操作,但是Arrays$ArrayList没有override remove(int),add(int)等,所以throw UnsupportedOperationException。
解决方法:
List<String> list=new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(nameList));
2、idea基本配置与快捷键
2.1、idea配置与插件
idea基本配置 File -- Settings
1、修改快捷键
Keymap Eclipse
2、调整字体
font - Size
3、配置 maven (Setting For New Projects)
Maven home directory: D:/ProgramFiles/apache-maven-3.6.0
User setting file: D:\ProgramFiles\apache-maven-3.6.0\conf\settings.xml
Local repository: D:\ProgramFiles\apache-maven-localRepository
4、配置Git命令行
Terminal - Shell path
D:\ProgramFiles\git\Git\bin\bash.exe
5、自动生成作者信息
file and code Templates -- Includes -- File Header
/**
* @author xu
* @date ${DATE} ${TIME}
*/
6、代码自动导入包
Settings→Editor→General→Auto Import
选中Optimize imports on the fly和Add unambiguous imports on the fly
7、代码自动定位文件
Project - Show Options Menu - Autoscroll From Source
8、显示成员变量及方法
Project - Show Options Menu - Show Members
9、初始化idea(删除所有配置及历史记录)
删除目录 C:\Users\Administrator\.IdeaIC2019.1
idea常用插件 Plugins
lombok
Free Mybatis plugin MybatisX
Spring Assistant
Translation
Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines
Markdown
swagger
2.2、idea常用快捷键
eclipse & idea常用快捷键
sout 打印
fori 循环
Shift+Enter 另起一行
Alt+Enter 快速命名
Ctrl+h 全局关键词搜索
Ctrl+f 当前文件查找、替换
Ctrl+shift+r 全局文件查找
Ctrl+shift+f 整理代码格式
Ctrl+shift+x 大小写
Ctrl+shift+o 整理导入包
Alt+insert 快速生成get和set方法、构造方法
Alt+shift+r 批量重命名
Alt+shift+m 提取本地变量及方法
---
Ctrl+Alt+↑ 往上或下复制当前内容
Alt+↓ 将当前行的内容往上或下移动
Alt+/ 导入一个包
Ctrl+m 编辑器窗口最大化
Ctrl+o 快速outline,查找方法
Ctrl+e 快速转换编辑器
syso+Alt+/ 输出
3、java软件
3.1、jdk java软件
软件 | 下载地址 |
---|---|
idea | idea官方下载 idea2019 |
maven | maven官方下载 |
mysql | mysql_5.7 |
javaSoft | java软件 redis/mongo/Navicat/kafka/zookeeper/git/Xshell... |
tomcat | tomcat官网 (云盘 密码: j9ug ) |
eclipse | eclipse官方下载 版本说明 |
Java Development Kit (JDK) 是Sun公司(已被Oracle收购)针对Java开发员的软件开发工具包。自从Java推出以来,JDK已经成为使用最广泛的Java SDK(Software development kit)。
- [ ] jdk6--jdk10都是来自官网 这些jdk软件有三种格式:tar.gz、zip、bin
- 1、zip是windoxs软件,解压后会有exe格式的jdk软件,直接安装即可。
- 2、tar.gz是linux软件,需要用tar -zxvf xx.tar.gz解压。
- 3、bin也是linux软件,需解压:
- 添加执行权限 chmod u+x jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
-
解压 ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
-
[ ] 软件名称里含有x64则是64位软件,32位为则没有。如下:
- jdk-8u162-windows-x64.zip jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz 是64位软件
- jdk-8u72-windows-i586.zip jdk-8u72-linux-i586.tar.gz 是32位软件
云盘链接 | 密码 |
---|---|
jdk6 | 829h |
jdk7 | muvr |
jdk8 | mv5i |
jdk9 | hai6 |
jdk10 | hgyn |
java mysql maven
idea git navicat notepad++
postman xshell fillder typora VMware
redis mongo kafka zookeeper tomcat eclipse
python nodejs vue
火绒安全软件 向日葵 Everything
3.2、java maven环境变量
java环境变量配置 注意:环境变量中都是英文符号,结尾以英文分号;结束
创建 JAVA_HOME C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_162
添加 Path %JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;
创建 CLASSPATH .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;
验证 java -version
---
maven环境变量配置
创建 MAVEN_HOME D:\ProgramFiles\apache-maven-3.6.0
添加 Path %MAVEN_HOME%\bin;
验证 mvn -version
---
tomcat环境变量配置
创建 TOMCAT_HOME E:\ProgramFiles\apache-tomcat-8.5.31
添加 CLASSPATH %TOMCAT_HOME%\BIN;
验证
启动 bin/startup.bat
访问 http://localhost:8080/ (或 http://127.0.0.1:8080/ )
3.3、postman配置
postman环境变量配置
--manage environments
https://blog.csdn.net/mt122/article/details/104530439
https://www.jianshu.com/p/391e995881c0
--Tests
var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);
postman.setGlobalVariable("webToken", jsonData.data.token);
postman 出现Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:端口
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45993202/article/details/109072188
Settings--Proxy
去掉勾选 Use the system proxy
4、springboot项目打包布署
springboot项目打包布署
https://gitlab.com/xuyq123/calligraphy-boot
方法一:maven打包jar、运行jar
前提:安装java软件、构建jar项目
Administrator@ho-xyq MINGW64 /e/Project/gitlab/calligraphy-boot (dev_2021072301)
$ mvn clean package
Administrator@ho-xyq MINGW64 /e/Project/gitlab/calligraphy-boot/calligraphy-boot-start/target (dev_2021072301)
$ java -jar calligraphy-boot-start-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
方法二:maven打包war、布署tomcat
前提:安装java软件、构建war项目
1、mvn clean package 生成war
2、将 calligraphy-boot.war 复制到 E:\ProgramFiles\apache-tomcat-8.5.31\webapps
3、启动tomcat E:\ProgramFiles\apache-tomcat-8.5.31\bin\startup.bat
----
maven常用打包命令
1、mvn compile 编译,将Java 源程序编译成 class 字节码文件。
2、mvn test 测试,并生成测试报告
3、mvn clean 将以前编译得到的旧的 class 字节码文件删除
4、mvn pakage 打包,动态 web工程打 war包,Java工程打 jar 包。
5、mvn install 将项目生成 jar 包放在仓库中,以便别的模块调用
6、mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true 抛弃测试用例打包